CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland, 2016
liveOne row per crocodile sighting reported to the Queensland environment department in 2016. Each row gives the year, the department's reference number, the date sighted and the date the department was contacted, whether the animal was declared a crocodile of concern and whether that was resolved, the management plan zone and council area, the species, the number of crocodiles and the estimated size of the largest, the place and its latitude and longitude, the habitat, nearby public use, the animal's behaviour, nearby food sources and the outcome.
The publisher's column names were shortened to snake_case names. The original header of every column is kept in schema.json. The publisher released this period as its own file, with the same questions as the 2010 to 2015 file, and has not added a later one.
Also called: CrocWatch crocodile sightings 2016, Queensland crocodile reports 2016.
Part of Crocodiles in Queensland, 4 tables the publisher releases together: Crocodile distribution surveys, Queensland, 2000 to 2012, CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland, 2010 to 2015, CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland, January to March 2017.
- What is in each row?
- Each row is one crocodile sighting reported to the department in 2016. It gives the date, the place and coordinates, the species, the number and estimated size of the crocodiles, what the animal was doing, nearby public use and food sources, whether the department declared it a crocodile of concern, and the outcome.
- Why are so many cells n/a or no data?
- The publisher writes n/a where a question did not apply and no data where nothing was recorded. Several questions were added or dropped part way through, as the publisher's legend explains, so they are blank for some years. These words are kept as published, except in the coordinate columns where no data is null.
- Is every sighting a confirmed crocodile?
- No. Most rows are reports from the public. The confirmed by a departmental officer column says whether an officer or delegate confirmed the animal or its presence.
- Why does n/a appear in the middle of sentences?
- The publisher's file has n/a wherever the free text once read off, so 100m offshore reads 100m n/ashore. The text is kept as published.

Made for agents
Connect your AI agent
Any agent that connects to publicdata.au/mcp can find this dataset, read its 57 fields, count and filter across all 574 rows and diff its versions. Every answer names the version and carries DETSI's attribution. No key.
Then ask it: What does CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland, 2016 hold, and what changed in the newest version?
claude mcp add --transport http publicdata https://publicdata.au/mcp One command. No key, no account, no sign-up.
Settings, then Connectors, then Add custom connector, and paste https://publicdata.au/mcp.
On the web and in the desktop app.
https://publicdata.au/mcp Streamable HTTP. Cursor, VS Code or any client that connects to a remote MCP server.
Using https://publicdata.au/llms.txt, how many people died on Queensland roads in 2025, by month? For an assistant that reads the web and has no connector.
A dashboard over every row. Click to filter, add panels, share a link or embed a frame.
Query APIFilter and count from a URLaggregate?group=crocodile_of_concern&metric=count&year=eq.2016
Sightings by crocodile of concern where year is 2016: 425 no, 95 yes, 7 n/a.
Download it as Excel, CSV, JSON and 9 more formats
Pick a format and a version. Excel is picked first because it opens in the tools most offices have. The URL is yours to keep. A dated version never changes.
In your own tools
Use it in Excel, R, Python and more
Excel and Power BI read the CSV from its address and refresh from it. The R and Python packages take any dataset on this site by its slug, so a new dataset needs no new release. The DuckDB file attaches read-only over HTTPS, and a query reads only the blocks it touches.
The dated URL in the code never changes. https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/latest/ redirects to the newest version.
https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/latest/data.csv In Excel choose Data, then From Web, and paste this address. Excel keeps it, so Refresh All reads the newest version. A sheet holds about a million rows; past that, load the query to the Data Model.
https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/latest/data.csv In Power BI Desktop choose Get data, then Web, paste this address and choose Anonymous when asked how to sign in. A scheduled refresh reads the same address, so the report follows each new version.
library(publicdataau)
df <- pd_read("qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016")
pd_attribution(df) install.packages("publicdataau"). pd_read() fetches the version's Parquet file; pd_rows() and pd_aggregate() ask the query API instead, and pd_connect() attaches the DuckDB file.
import publicdata_au as pd_au
df = pd_au.read("qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016")
df.attrs["publicdata"]["attribution"] pip install "publicdata-au[pandas]". read() fetches the version's Parquet file; rows() and aggregate() ask the query API, and connect() attaches the DuckDB file.
INSTALL httpfs; LOAD httpfs;
ATTACH 'https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/v/2021-07-19/data.duckdb' AS qld_crocwatch_sightings_2016 (READ_ONLY);
SELECT year, count(*) FROM qld_crocwatch_sightings_2016.records GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 2 DESC; The DuckDB file attaches read-only over HTTPS and only the blocks a query touches are read. Parquet works the same way: FROM read_parquet(url).
const res = await fetch("https://publicdata.au/api/v1/datasets/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/aggregate?group=crocodile_of_concern&metric=count&year=eq.2016");
const { rows, publicdata } = await res.json();
console.log(rows, publicdata.attribution); The query API answers a page on any site as well as Node, with no key. It returns the rows and the attribution the licence asks for.
What is in it
Column names are made snake_case and the publisher's original header is kept beside each one. Blank cells are null. Nothing is added, removed, ranked or summarised.
| Field | Type | Publisher's header | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| year | integer | Year | |
| crocodile_reference_number | integer | Crocodile Reference Number | The department's reference for the report. A few numbers appear twice. |
| date_sighted | date | Date Sighted | |
| crocodile_of_concern | string | Crocodile of Concern | |
| resolved_crocodile_of_concern | string | Resolved crocodile of concern | |
| confirmed_by_officer | string | Crocodile confirmed by EHP Officer | |
| zones_1_or_2 | string | Zones 1 or 2 | |
| crocodile_management_plan | string | Crocodile Management Plan | |
| local_government_authority | string | Local Government Authority | |
| management_plan_zone | string | Crocodile Management Plan Zone Objectives | |
| south_of_boyne_river | string | South of the Boyne River | |
| attack_or_aggressive | string | Crocodile attack or behaving aggressively | |
| location_or_behaviour_a_threat | string | Location or crocodile behaviour is a threat | |
| prevention_barrier_and_stock | string | crocodile prevention barrier and stock | |
| urban_management_area | string | crocodile urban management area (CUMA) | |
| coc_assessment | string | Describe COC assessment | |
| outcome | string | Outcome | |
| date_removed | string | Date crocodile removed | |
| imminent_threat_to_safety | string | Is there an imminent threat to human safety | |
| date_of_contact | date | date of contact with EHP | |
| species | string | Species | |
| number_of_crocodiles | integer | number of crocodiles | |
| size_of_largest_m | string | size of largest crocodile (m) (estimate) | The reporter's estimate in metres. Kept as text because some reports give a range or words. |
| tracks_left | string | were tracks left | |
| nest_or_slide_present | string | nest or slide present | |
| location | string | location of Crocodile | |
| latitude | number | latitude | |
| longitude | number | longitude | |
| waterway_or_beach | string | name of river creek beach or waterhole | |
| habitat | string | type of habitat | |
| nearest_public_area | string | nearest public area | |
| public_use_type | string | public use type | |
| intensity_of_use | string | intensity of use at time of sighting | |
| intensity_of_use_comments | string | additional comments intensity of use | |
| all_parts_exposed | string | all parts of crocodile exposed | |
| eye_exposed | string | eye part of crocodile exposed | |
| head_exposed | string | head part of crocodile exposed | |
| tail_exposed | string | tail part of crocodile exposed | |
| head_and_back_exposed | string | head and back part of crocodile exposed | |
| gait_high | string | gait high | |
| gait_sliding | string | gait sliding | |
| gait_running | string | gait running | |
| gait_walking | string | gait walking | |
| gait_swimming | string | gait swimming | |
| moving_quickly_or_slowly | string | moving quickly or slowly | |
| direction_of_travel | string | direction of travel of crocodile | |
| two_metres_or_greater | string | Is the crocodile 2 m or greater | |
| in_known_habitat | string | Is the croc in a well known habitat | |
| moving_through | string | Is the crocodile moving through | |
| food_source_fish_frame | string | food source fish frame | |
| food_source_abattoir | string | food source abbattoir | |
| food_source_crab_pots | string | food source crab pots | |
| food_source_smelly_bins | string | food source smelly bins | |
| food_source_boat_ramp | string | food source boat ramp | |
| food_source_dugong | string | food source dugong | |
| food_source_turtle | string | food source turtle | |
| food_source_animal_carcass | string | Food Animal carcass |
Download this table as a data dictionary (Excel), or read it as a Frictionless Table Schema at schema.json.
A sample of 10 rows
The ten newest reports by the date the department was contacted, newest first. A blank cell is shown as null.
| year | crocodile_reference_number | date_sighted | crocodile_of_concern | resolved_crocodile_of_concern | confirmed_by_officer | zones_1_or_2 | crocodile_management_plan | local_government_authority | management_plan_zone | south_of_boyne_river | attack_or_aggressive | location_or_behaviour_a_threat | prevention_barrier_and_stock | urban_management_area | coc_assessment | outcome | date_removed | imminent_threat_to_safety | date_of_contact | species | number_of_crocodiles | size_of_largest_m | tracks_left | nest_or_slide_present | location | latitude | longitude | waterway_or_beach | habitat | nearest_public_area | public_use_type | intensity_of_use | intensity_of_use_comments | all_parts_exposed | eye_exposed | head_exposed | tail_exposed | head_and_back_exposed | gait_high | gait_sliding | gait_running | gait_walking | gait_swimming | moving_quickly_or_slowly | direction_of_travel | two_metres_or_greater | in_known_habitat | moving_through | food_source_fish_frame | food_source_abattoir | food_source_crab_pots | food_source_smelly_bins | food_source_boat_ramp | food_source_dugong | food_source_turtle | food_source_animal_carcass |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2016573 | 2016-12-31 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | n/a | null | No | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-31 | estuarine | 1 | 3 | null | unknown | Bloomfield River Sighted not far from from Split island- travels river between mouth and heads towards Wujal Wujal. | -15.931746 | 145.34557 | null | null | null | fishing and walking dogs | High | N/A | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | slowly | East | Yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016572 | 2016-12-31 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | n/a | null | No | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-31 | estuarine | 1 | 3.5 | null | unknown | Approximately 100m n/ashore directly out from the rocks between Moonlight and Starlights bays, Cape Upstart. | -19.742778 | 147.752579 | null | null | null | The caller reported that there are people in the area who are swimming, fishing, launching boats, water skiing, snorkel… | High | The caller has previously reported an animal in the area on the 20th December 2016. The caller is a local to the area,… | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | slowly | null | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016571 | 2016-12-31 | yes | yes | yes | null | FALSE | Cairns Regional Council | 2 | No | n/a | Yes | n/a | n/a | null | removed | 31/12/2016 | potential | 2016-12-31 | estuarine | 1 | 3m | null | unknown | The Esplanade, Karumba. Inside a fenced yard, Holiday unit complex. Approximately 15m away from the gate which is a fur… | -17.460228 | 140.827487 | null | null | null | The animal is in the yard of the holiday unit complex. At this stage everyone is aware of the animal. | Moderate | The caller reports that the animal has been very placid and 'laid back' The caller also reported that since midnight th… | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | yes | stationary | null | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016570 | 2016-12-30 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | Cairns Regional Council | 2 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | no | 2016-12-30 | estuarine | 1 | 1m | null | unknown | Skeleton Creek, Cairns. 200m North of Roberts Road Bentley Park. Sighted just beside the water on the Western Side of t… | -16.998682 | 145.743226 | null | null | null | There is a footpath right beside the water | Moderate | The caller reported that since the recent roadworks were completed the creek downstream has been blocked and there is n… | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | submerged | null | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016568 | 2016-12-27 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | n/a | null | No | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-29 | unknown | 0 | null | null | yes | ILLAWONG Beach Mackay QLD | -21.173821 | 149.195246 | null | null | null | Swimming,Fishing,Recreational | High | null | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | null | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016569 | 2016-12-29 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | n/a | null | No | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-29 | estuarine | 1 | 3-4 | null | unknown | Animal was seen by a kayaker n/a Dolphin Heads Resort, Mackay. Animal was approximately 20m n/a the beach at the time o… | -21.032559 | 149.18364 | null | null | null | Mixture of recreational water activities. Sighting was made by a kayaker. | Moderate | null | n/a | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | stationary | null | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016567 | 2016-12-25 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | n/a | null | No | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | no | 2016-12-28 | estuarine | 1 | 3 | null | unknown | Second hand information. Seen on the Yeppoon road, near Mount Jim Crow National Park. Reportedly was spotted lying acro… | -23.219593 | 150.63116 | null | null | null | Road. Frequently used. Sighting was on Christmas day when road was very quiet. | Moderate | null | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a | slowly | North | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016566 | 2016-12-28 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | n/a | null | No | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-28 | estuarine | 1 | 4 | null | unknown | Dolphin heads surf life savers (Eimeo) Mackay QLD 200 meters at the front of the club swimming south | -21.031673 | 149.178007 | null | null | null | Swimming,Boating,Fishing,Recreational | High | null | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | slowly | South | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016565 | 2016-12-27 | yes | yes | yes | null | FALSE | Townsville Regional Council | 2 | No | n/a | Yes | n/a | Yes | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-27 | estuarine | 1 | 2.1m | null | unknown | In the lake in the middle of the Willows Golf course. Flow over to the Bohle river. | -19.314868 | 146.70864 | null | null | null | Golf links open everyday of the year. Currently has patrons playing. | High | null | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | null | null | Yes | Yes | n/a | yes | n/a | null | n/a | null | null | null | n/a |
| 2016 | 2016564 | 2016-12-23 | no | n/a | no | null | FALSE | Cassowary Coast Regional Council | 3 | No | n/a | Yes | n/a | n/a | null | n/a | n/a | potential | 2016-12-24 | estuarine | 1 | 4 | null | unknown | Carmoo, Cassowary Coast Regional Council. The crocodile was sighted at the boat ramp in Carmoo. The boat ramp is access… | -17.958267 | 146.060717 | null | null | null | The area is used for fishing and launching/retrieving vessels. | High | Adam reported that he had seen a large crocodile several times in the past few weeks at the boat ramp. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a | stationary | null | Yes | Yes | n/a | yes | n/a | null | yes | null | null | null | n/a |
The first row as JSON
As it appears in data.json.
GET https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/latest/data.json
{
"year": 2015,
"crocodile_reference_number": 2016068,
"date_sighted": "2015-04-05",
"crocodile_of_concern": "no",
"resolved_crocodile_of_concern": "n/a",
"confirmed_by_officer": "no",
"zones_1_or_2": null,
"crocodile_management_plan": "FALSE",
"local_government_authority": "n/a",
"management_plan_zone": null,
"south_of_boyne_river": "No",
"attack_or_aggressive": "n/a",
"location_or_behaviour_a_threat": "n/a",
"prevention_barrier_and_stock": "n/a",
"urban_management_area": "n/a",
"coc_assessment": null,
"outcome": "n/a",
"date_removed": "n/a",
"imminent_threat_to_safety": "no",
"date_of_contact": "2016-02-21",
"species": "estuarine",
"number_of_crocodiles": 1,
"size_of_largest_m": "14ft",
"tracks_left": null,
"nest_or_slide_present": "unknown",
"location": "Kondoparinga Station",
"latitude": -16.684382,
"longitude": 144.789206,
"waterway_or_beach": null,
"habitat": null,
"nearest_public_area": null,
"public_use_type": "Station/Property with some small tourism ventures",
"intensity_of_use": "low",
"intensity_of_use_comments": null,
"all_parts_exposed": "yes",
"eye_exposed": "yes",
"head_exposed": "yes",
"tail_exposed": "yes",
"head_and_back_exposed": "yes",
"gait_high": "n/a",
"gait_sliding": "n/a",
"gait_running": "n/a",
"gait_walking": "n/a",
"gait_swimming": "yes",
"moving_quickly_or_slowly": null,
"direction_of_travel": null,
"two_metres_or_greater": "n/a",
"in_known_habitat": "n/a",
"moving_through": "n/a",
"food_source_fish_frame": "n/a",
"food_source_abattoir": "n/a",
"food_source_crab_pots": null,
"food_source_smelly_bins": "n/a",
"food_source_boat_ramp": null,
"food_source_dugong": null,
"food_source_turtle": null,
"food_source_animal_carcass": "n/a"
}
Query it without downloading
The query API returns only the rows you ask for, as JSON, NDJSON or CSV, from the same typed rows as the files. It needs no key. Build a query here and run it, then copy the URL or the code into your own work.
How filters work
Each filter is field=operator.value in the query string, and every filter must match. A number or date field compares as a number or date, and a text field compares as text. Values are case-sensitive except with ilike. Prefix not. to negate a filter, as not.eq.value.
| Operator | What it matches |
|---|---|
| eq.value | Equal to the value. |
| neq.value | Not equal to the value. A blank cell does not match. |
| gt.value | Greater than the value. |
| gte.value | Greater than or equal to the value. |
| lt.value | Less than the value. |
| lte.value | Less than or equal to the value. |
| like.*text* | Matches a pattern where * stands for any run of characters. Case-sensitive. |
| ilike.*text* | The same as like, ignoring case. |
| in.(a,b,c) | Equal to any value in the list. A value cannot contain a comma. |
| is.null | Blank in the source, or suppressed by the publisher. |
| Parameter | What it does |
|---|---|
| select | Fields to return, comma-separated. Every field when absent. |
| order | field.asc or field.desc, comma-separated. The publisher's row order when absent. |
| limit | Rows per page, 1 to 10,000. 100 when absent. |
| offset | Rows to skip. The next URL in each answer sets it for you. |
| group | On aggregate, fields to group by, comma-separated. |
| metric | On aggregate, count, sum.field, avg.field, min.field or max.field, comma-separated. count when absent. |
| format | json, ndjson or csv. JSON carries the provenance header, and the others carry it in response headers. |
Without a version the API answers from the newest loaded version, and that answer changes when the publisher releases again. Put versions/<date>/ before rows or aggregate for an answer that never changes. /api/v1/datasets/<slug>/versions lists the loaded versions. The 1 newest version is loaded; versions lists them.
The API allows 60 requests in 10 seconds from one address. Above that it answers 429 for 10 seconds with a Retry-After header, a RateLimit-Policy header and a JSON body that gives the limit. Every API answer carries the same RateLimit-Policy. A client should wait the Retry-After seconds, or read the files, which have no limit. openapi.json describes this dataset's query paths for client generators and agents.
https://publicdata.au/mcp is a remote MCP server over Streamable HTTP with the same tools, defined in the same place, so a tool added to the pages is added here too. It needs no key and no account. The row tools are held to the query API's limit of 60 queries in 10 seconds from one address, and each call is two queries because it also counts the matching rows. Add it to Claude Code with claude mcp add --transport http publicdata https://publicdata.au/mcp, add the URL in Claude as a custom connector, or give it to any client that connects to remote MCP servers. Each queryable dataset is also a resource at https://publicdata.au/d/<slug>/fields.json, which lists its fields with their types, the publisher's descriptions, their ranges and the values they hold, so an agent can read a dataset's shape before it writes a query.
What changed
One version for every release the publisher has made since this site started following the dataset. The date is the day the file changed on the portal.
- 2021-07-19 574 rows57 fieldsutf-8-sig842d466ef1e0
versions.json · changes.json · history.tar.zst (71 KB, every version's Parquet and manifest)
Questions
How do I download CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland as a CSV file?
Open https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/latest/data.csv. It redirects to the newest dated version, which is https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/v/2021-07-19/data.csv today. The same path serves Excel, JSON, GeoJSON, Parquet, SQLite, DuckDB, GeoPackage, GeoParquet, NDJSON, Arrow. A dated URL never changes, so use it when the file must stay the same.
Can I open CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland in Excel?
Yes. https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/v/2021-07-19/data.xlsx is a workbook with the 574 rows on a records sheet, the field list on a second sheet and the provenance on a third. The CSV also opens in Excel. https://publicdata.au/d/qld-crocwatch-sightings-2016/v/2021-07-19/data.csv.gz is the CSV at about a tenth of the size.
What years does CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland cover?
The current version covers the years since 2016. Each release from DETSI becomes a new dated version here, and earlier versions stay online.
How often is CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland updated?
DETSI no longer updates it. This site checks the portal every week and adds a dated version when the file changes.
Can I use CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland commercially?
Yes. CC BY 4.0 allows commercial use, redistribution and derived works as long as the attribution is kept. The attribution string is in this page's side column and inside every file.
Is this the official source for CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland?
No. The publisher is Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, and its page is https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/crocodile-sightings-in-queensland. This site republishes the publisher's file without changing its content. The original sits beside every version as source.csv with its SHA-256, so the two can be compared.
What coordinate system does CrocWatch crocodile sightings, Queensland use?
The publisher names no datum. The coordinates are decimal degrees, read as WGS84 (EPSG:4326) and published as given. The GeoJSON file uses the same coordinates, which is what GeoJSON expects.
What this site did to the data. Cells were typed, headers were renamed and the encoding was made UTF-8. Rows were left alone. The publisher's file sits beside every version as source.csv so the change can be checked.
Crocodiles in Queensland is 4 tables here, and each takes its version date from its own file.