---
title: Youth justice services, Report on Government Services
resource: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/
publisher: Productivity Commission
licence: CC BY 4.0
licence_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
version: 2026-01-27
rows: 2443
fields: 26
source: https://assets.pc.gov.au/2026-01/rogs-2026-partf-section17-youth-justice-dataset.csv
source_sha256: 8a811f13e0217124c190b8618b6a7eb3a6bf17bc43fd35b5d43b0b527a3978a7
language: en-AU
operator: National Digital
not_endorsed: true
---

# Youth justice services, Report on Government Services

Every figure in the Report on Government Services section on youth justice services, by state and territory: young people in detention and under supervision, rates, costs, safety and program outcomes, 2014-15 to 2024-25. Updated yearly.

Published by Productivity Commission under CC BY 4.0 and republished here in other formats, with cells typed and suppressed values made null. Productivity Commission has not endorsed this site.

Also called: RoGS youth justice, Report on Government Services Part F section 17, Youth detention statistics by state, Juvenile justice statistics Australia.

## Download

Latest version, redirects to `https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/`:

- csv: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.csv (836 KB)
- xlsx: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.xlsx (235 KB)
- json: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.json (1.6 MB)
- parquet: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.parquet (66 KB)
- sqlite: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.sqlite (860 KB)
- duckdb: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.duckdb (400 KB)
- ndjson: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.ndjson (1.6 MB)
- arrow: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.arrow (144 KB)
- csv.gz: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.csv.gz (54 KB)

Pinned version 2026-01-27: `https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/data.<format>`. Dated versions never change.

## Query

The query API returns only the rows you ask for, as JSON, NDJSON or CSV, from the same typed rows as the files. It needs no key. Rows: https://publicdata.au/api/v1/datasets/rogs-youth-justice/rows. Counts and sums: https://publicdata.au/api/v1/datasets/rogs-youth-justice/aggregate.

- Rows: https://publicdata.au/api/v1/datasets/rogs-youth-justice/rows?description1=eq.Detention&description3=eq.Number%20of%20young%20people%20during%20the%20year&age=eq.Young%20people&sex=eq.All%20people&year=eq.2024-25&limit=5
- Aggregate: https://publicdata.au/api/v1/datasets/rogs-youth-justice/aggregate?group=indigenous_status&metric=sum.australia&description1=eq.Detention&description3=eq.Number%20of%20young%20people%20during%20the%20year&age=eq.Young%20people&sex=eq.All%20people&year=eq.2024-25

Each filter is `field=operator.value` in the query string, and every filter must match. A number or date field compares as a number or date, and a text field compares as text. Values are case-sensitive except with `ilike`. Prefix `not.` to negate a filter, as `not.eq.value`. Operators: `eq.value`, `neq.value`, `gt.value`, `gte.value`, `lt.value`, `lte.value`, `like.*text*`, `ilike.*text*`, `in.(a,b,c)`, `is.null`.

- `select`: Fields to return, comma-separated. Every field when absent.
- `order`: `field.asc` or `field.desc`, comma-separated. The publisher's row order when absent.
- `limit`: Rows per page, 1 to 10,000. 100 when absent.
- `offset`: Rows to skip. The `next` URL in each answer sets it for you.
- `group`: On `aggregate`, fields to group by, comma-separated.
- `metric`: On `aggregate`, `count`, `sum.field`, `avg.field`, `min.field` or `max.field`, comma-separated. `count` when absent.
- `format`: `json`, `ndjson` or `csv`. JSON carries the provenance header, and the others carry it in response headers.

Without a version the API answers from the newest loaded version, and that answer changes when the publisher releases again. Put `versions/<date>/` before `rows` or `aggregate` for an answer that never changes. `/api/v1/datasets/<slug>/versions` lists the loaded versions. The API allows 60 requests in 10 seconds from one address. Above that it answers 429 for 10 seconds with a `Retry-After` header, a `RateLimit-Policy` header and a JSON body that gives the limit. Every API answer carries the same `RateLimit-Policy`. A client should wait the `Retry-After` seconds, or read the files, which have no limit. OpenAPI for this dataset: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/openapi.json

## Explore

Charts and dashboards in the browser: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/explore/. A dashboard can be shared as a link or embedded.

## Fields

| field | type | publisher's header | note |
|---|---|---|---|
| `table_number` | string | Table_Number |  |
| `year` | string | Year |  |
| `measure` | string | Measure |  |
| `age` | string | Age |  |
| `sex` | string | Sex |  |
| `indigenous_status` | string | Indigenous_Status |  |
| `remoteness` | string | Remoteness |  |
| `service_type` | string | Service_Type |  |
| `year_dollars` | string | Year_Dollars |  |
| `description1` | string | Description1 |  |
| `description2` | string | Description2 |  |
| `description3` | string | Description3 |  |
| `description4` | string | Description4 |  |
| `description5` | string | Description5 |  |
| `description6` | string | Description6 |  |
| `data_source` | string | Data_Source |  |
| `unit` | string | Unit |  |
| `nsw` | number | NSW |  |
| `vic` | number | Vic |  |
| `qld` | number | Qld |  |
| `wa` | number | WA |  |
| `sa` | number | SA |  |
| `tas` | number | Tas |  |
| `act` | number | ACT |  |
| `nt` | number | NT |  |
| `australia` | number | Aust |  |

## Versions

- 2026-01-27: 2443 rows, 26 fields, sha256 8a811f13e021. https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/

Machine-readable: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/versions.json, https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/changes.json, https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/datapackage.json, https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/schema.json, https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/history.tar.zst

## Same subject, other publishers

- [Young people in youth detention each day by age group, Queensland 2011 to 2016](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-youth-detention-daily-by-age/) (Qld)
- [Young people in youth detention each day by detention centre, Queensland 2011 to 2016](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-youth-detention-daily-by-centre/) (Qld)
- [Young people in youth detention each day by Indigenous status, Queensland 2011 to 2016](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-youth-detention-daily-by-indigenous-status/) (Qld)
- [Young people in youth detention each day by legal status, Queensland 2011 to 2016](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-youth-detention-daily-by-legal-status/) (Qld)
- [Young people in youth detention each day by sex, Queensland 2011 to 2016](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-youth-detention-daily-by-sex/) (Qld)
- [Young people in detention on an average night, by quarter, Australia, 2008 to 2016](https://publicdata.au/d/au-youth-detention-population-quarterly/) (Cth)
- [Victims of family and domestic violence crimes by state, sex and year, Australia](https://publicdata.au/d/au-fdv-victims-recorded-crime/) (Cth)
- [Domestic homicide victims by sex and year, Australia](https://publicdata.au/d/au-domestic-homicide-victims/) (Cth)
- [Recorded criminal incidents by council area and month, NSW](https://publicdata.au/d/nsw-recorded-crime-by-lga/) (NSW)
- [Recorded offences by region and month, Northern Territory](https://publicdata.au/d/nt-crime-statistics/) (NT)
- [Traffic infringements and charges issued by police district, Queensland, from 2013-14](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-traffic-infringements-issued/) (Qld)
- [Reported offences by month, Queensland, from July 1997](https://publicdata.au/d/qld-offences-monthly/) (Qld)

## Attribution and citation

Productivity Commission, Australian Government, Report on Government Services 2026, Part F section 17 Youth justice services dataset (section 17), sourced 30 September 2026, https://www.pc.gov.au/ongoing/report-on-government-services/2026/data-downloads, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

The licence requires the publisher's attribution. We ask that you also name publicdata.au and link to the version you used.

Plain text: Productivity Commission, Australian Government, Report on Government Services 2026, Part F section 17 Youth justice services dataset (section 17), sourced 30 September 2026, https://www.pc.gov.au/ongoing/report-on-government-services/2026/data-downloads, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Serialised and versioned by National Digital at publicdata.au, https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/

Harvard: Productivity Commission (2026) Youth justice services, Report on Government Services, version 2026-01-27 [data set], CC BY 4.0, sourced 30 September 2026. Serialised and versioned by National Digital at publicdata.au. Available at: https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/

Markdown: Data: [Youth justice services, Report on Government Services](https://www.pc.gov.au/copyright), Productivity Commission, [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), sourced 30 September 2026. Files: [publicdata.au](https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/) by [National Digital](https://nationaldigital.com.au/).

## Questions

### How do I download Youth justice services as a CSV file?

Open https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/latest/data.csv. It redirects to the newest dated version, which is https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/data.csv today. The same path serves Excel, JSON, Parquet, SQLite, DuckDB, NDJSON, Arrow. A dated URL never changes, so use it when the file must stay the same.

### Can I open Youth justice services in Excel?

Yes. https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/data.xlsx is a workbook with the 2,443 rows on a records sheet, the field list on a second sheet and the provenance on a third. The CSV also opens in Excel. https://publicdata.au/d/rogs-youth-justice/v/2026-01-27/data.csv.gz is the CSV at about a tenth of the size.

### What years does Youth justice services cover?

The current version covers the years since 2014. Each release from PC becomes a new dated version here, and earlier versions stay online.

### How often is Youth justice services updated?

PC releases it yearly. This site checks the portal every week and adds a dated version when the file changes.

### Can I use Youth justice services commercially?

Yes. CC BY 4.0 allows commercial use, redistribution and derived works as long as the attribution is kept. The attribution string is in this page's side column and inside every file.

### Is this the official source for Youth justice services?

No. The publisher is Productivity Commission, and its page is https://www.pc.gov.au/copyright. This site republishes the publisher's file without changing its content. The original sits beside every version as source.csv with its SHA-256, so the two can be compared.

### What is in the youth justice dataset?

Every figure in the section 17 attachment tables: expenditure on youth justice, the average daily number of young people in detention and under community-based supervision by age, sex and Indigenous status, rates per 10,000, cost per young person per day, escapes, assaults and deaths in custody, education and case plans, and completion of orders, each for every state and territory and for Australia, from 2014-15 to 2024-25.

### What is the Report on Government Services?

The Productivity Commission's yearly report on the equity, effectiveness and efficiency of government services, compiled for the Council of Australian Governments and its successors since 1995. Each section's dataset holds every figure in the section's attachment tables in one long table, with a column for each state and territory and for Australia.

### What do np, na and .. mean?

The Commission writes np where a figure is not published, na where it is not available and .. where it is not applicable. Not published is kept here as a null with a suppressed flag on the row; the other two are kept as plain nulls.

### Where do the figures come from?

Each row names its data source, usually a state or territory government, the ABS or the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, as the Commission states it. The Commission publishes the dataset under CC BY 4.0 with third party content excepted, and the source column is how that content is identified.

## What this site did to the data

Cells were typed, headers were renamed to snake_case and the encoding was made UTF-8. Rows were left alone. Nothing is derived. The publisher's file is beside every version as `source.csv`.

## Improve this dataset

This page is built from [register/rogs-youth-justice.yaml](https://github.com/National-Digital/publicdata.au/blob/main/register/rogs-youth-justice.yaml) on GitHub, and a fix to it is welcome as a pull request. https://publicdata.au/contribute/ explains how.
